Wednesday, May 8, 2024

Inexpensive, Easy-to-use Drones Are Revolutionizing Warfare: Can the US Adapt Drone Warfare?

The battlefield is changing. Gone are the days of just worrying about expensive, complex military drones.  The era of small, commercially available drones, also known as sUAS, has arrived.  These inexpensive, easy-to-use drones are revolutionizing warfare, presenting a new challenge for the United States and its allies. The rapid advancements in battery technology, miniaturization, and sensors have transformed hobbyist drones into potential weapons.  These "smart bombs" can be outfitted with explosives and basic AI, creating a real threat to troops, infrastructure, and critical assets. Recent conflicts in Israel, Ukraine, and Yemen highlight the growing threat of sUAS.  Both state and non-state actors are leveraging these drones for reconnaissance, attacks, and disrupting operations.


The US military, accustomed to larger, more expensive drones, has been slow to adapt to this new reality. The first US counter-sUAS strategy only came out in 2021, and it focuses primarily on defense once drones are airborne. This reactive approach misses the mark.  Disrupting drone proliferation and developing affordable countermeasures are crucial. To counter the sUAS threat, the US needs a comprehensive national strategy with four key principles:

Cost-Effective Countermeasures: Develop affordable, reusable technologies to neutralize drones. This requires collaboration between the Department of Defense research agencies and private contractors to create "drone hunters" specifically designed for this purpose.

Sensor Superiority: Invest in advanced sensor technology for early detection and tracking of enemy drones. This includes miniaturized sensors for cost-effective drone hunters and broader air defense systems.

Multi-Pronged Proliferation Control:  Traditional export restrictions won't work for readily available drone components. The US needs to work with allies to develop standardized controls and explore ways to limit access to these dual-use technologies.

Layered Defenses: Build a multilayered defense system that combines early warning radars, affordable kinetic countermeasures (like drone interceptors), and non-kinetic measures that disrupt drone control signals and navigation.

This national strategy requires collaboration across government agencies, the private sector, and international partners. By working together, the US can develop a comprehensive approach to counter the growing threat of small drone warfare.

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